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The Rudd Report Investment News and Research
1st Quarter Update Report on AMDL, Inc.
Symbol: ADL American Stock Exchange.
June 8, 2007
Share Price - $3.90
Risk Level: High 18 Month Target: $22.00 Recommendation:
Buy
OVERVIEW
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Headquartered in Tustin, California, AMDL’s mission is to develop and
commercialize cost effective products for the monitoring, detection and
treatment of pre-cancerous conditions or cancerous tumors in humans.
AMDL is a theranostics company. The term “theranostics” describes an
evolving group of products that combines treatment with diagnosis.
Tests, such as those under development by AMDL, can influence a
therapeutic decision, thereby assisting physicians in determining which
therapy will be most beneficial to a patient and then allowing them to
monitor the patient’s progress.
DR-70®
AMDL is the inventor, developer and worldwide marketer, through
exclusive distribution and non-exclusive agreements, of the DR-70®
non-invasive cancer blood test. DR-70® has demonstrated its ability to
detect the presence of certain cancers in humans 84 percent of the time
overall.
In a study published by the Journal of Immunoassay (1998, vol. 19, pp
63-72) DR-70® was shown to detect 13 different types of cancer (lung,
breast, stomach, liver, colon, rectal, ovarian, esophageal, cervical,
trophoblastic, thyroid, malignant lymphoma, pancreatic), although the
sample size for 9 of the cancers was not statistically significant.
In non-technical language, levels of DR-70® increase with the
progression and stage of a particular cancer. While DR-70®is helpful in
diagnosing whether a patient has cancer, the attending physician then
needs to use other testing methods to determine and confirm the type and
kind of cancer involved.
After clinical trials of DR-70® in Canada, China, Germany, Taiwan and
Turkey, it was shown that DR-70® can detect many kinds of cancer using a
single tube of blood, thereby eliminating the need for costly, multiple
tests.
Furthermore, it is well known by physicians that many patients who
have had a colonoscopy and positive biopsy are CEA blood test negative.
In fact, the AXSYM (Abbott Labs) CEA package insert states that,
“Patients with confirmed carcinoma frequently have a pretreatment CEA
level in the same range as healthy individuals.”
Meanwhile, between June of 1995 and the present, the performance of
the DR-70® immunoassay has been evaluated in multiple clinical trials.
Over 3,670 patients have been tested using the DR-70® immunoassay, and
the DR-70® values consistently correlate with either the positive
detection or the positive progression of cancer.
Combination Immunogenic Therapy (CIT)
AMDL also owns a Combination Immunogene Therapy (“CIT”) technology
that could lead to a vaccine or possibly treat those already diagnosed
with cancer. CIT could eventually be used to build or protect patient’s
immune system, for those known to be at risk because of a family history
for certain types of cancer. The combination therapy both builds the
body's immune system and destroys cancer cells.
AMDL’s Combination Immunogene Therapy uses an innovative approach
whereby two genes are inserted into tumor cells to both build the immune
system and destroy cancer cells.
On May 25, 2004 AMDL received a United States Patent for its CIT. By
2006, the global cancer market is projected to total revenues of 25.5
billion, reflecting a compound annual growth of 10.7% from 2001 to 2006.
Most gene therapy to date has attempted to replace all defective
genes in every cancer cell, which is theoretically and practically
impossible. AMDL’s new approach combines the Granulocyte-Macrophage
Colony-Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) gene with the B7-2 gene to enhance
the anti-tumor immune response. CIT targets cancer cells for
immunological attack, while simultaneously stimulating a stronger immune
response.
The GM-CSF gene function alters the tumor cells and attracts
antigen-presenting cells, which in turn activate tumor-specific T-cells
within the immune system. The B7-2 produces a larger number of stronger
T-cells to attack the cancer.
This innovative technology was developed by Lung-Ji Chang, Ph.D. at
the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, and acquired by AMDL in
September 2001. Dr. Chang serves as the Company’s Consultant for Gene
Therapy in the continued development of CIT.
In Europe and the U.S., close to 20 million people live with cancer,
and overall costs amount to $107 billion in the U.S. alone. Cancer gene
therapy is expected to be worth $3-5 billion by 2010.
Jade
Jade Pharmaceutical Inc. (“JPI”), a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of
AMDL, is the sole stockholder of Jiangxi Jade Bio-Chemical Pharmacy
Company Limited (“JJB”) and Yanbian Yiqiao Bio-Chemical Pharmacy Company
Limited (“YYB”). JJB and YYB are pharmaceutical companies located in the
Peoples Republic of China (PRC).
JJB is located in Shangrao, Jian Province, PRC, and has land use
certificate rights to approximately 24 acres of land on which is
constructed a manufacturing facility for prescription and over the
counter pharmaceuticals and injectables. The facility is certified for
Chinese Good Manufacturing Practice and JJB has 52 production licenses
for large volume injection fluids, small volume injection fluids,
tablets and tinctures and related products.
YYB is located in Tuman City, Jilin Province, PRC, and has land use
certificate rights to approximately 3.45 acres of land on which is
constructed a manufacturing facility that is certified for Chinese Good
Manufacturing Practice and YYB has over 80 product licenses, primarily
for herbal extracts.
JPI is currently in phase III clinical trials for a new liver cancer
treatment.
Among its accomplishments, JPI has obtained China State Food and Drug
Administration (SFDA) approval for their drug Ondansetron® (Ondansetron
Hydrochloride Injection) for immediate use in hospitals and clinics.
Ondansetron® is highly effective in preventing the emesis and nausea
caused by cancer treatments such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The
global market for drugs to combat chemotherapy-induced nausea and
vomiting exceeds $2 billion dollars, according to the Multinational
Association of Supportive Care in Cancer. If not prevented, this nausea
afflicts 85 percent of cancer patients undergoing therapy and can result
in a delay or discontinuation of treatment.
JPI is also collaborating with the gene therapy research team of the
Academy of Military and Medical Sciences (ACMMS). This collaboration
will gain powerful support for AMDL’s CIT product development in China
including clinical trials and a path for regulatory approval in that
nation.
JPI has entered into a research and development agreement with New
Way Pharmaceuticals of Haikou, Hainan Province, China. New Way will
provide use of their research facilities free of charge and the
provincial government has committed to provide land and grants to build
a manufacturing base for gene therapy products. China is the first
country in world to approve gene therapy for the treatment of cancer and
it is currently being used in the treatment of mouth cancer.
FDA UPDATE
Management has reiterated on numerous occasions that it remains
dedicated to task of achieving Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
approval of DR-70®. To that end, Company management met with the FDA on
January 25, 2007. This was a Pre-IDE meeting to obtain further guidance
on the Company’s submission of DR-70®.
After a responsive submission is filed, the FDA will likely raise
other issues in furtherance of the approval process. Therefore, at this
time it is impossible to predict the length of time it will take for the
FDA to review the new application or whether approval will ultimately be
obtained.
Meanwhile, during the fourth quarter of 2006, AMDL received
regulatory approval to sell DR-70® in South Korea. In February 2007, the
company entered into a letter of intent to grant MyGene an exclusive
distributorship for DR-70® in South Korea. No definitive arrangements
have as yet been made with MyGene.
The company has also received certification for EN ISO 13485, a key
global standard to ensure quality within the medical and diagnostic
device industry. It has also complied with the regulations allowing it
to affix the CE (Conformite Europeenne) Mark to the DR-70® kit.
The CE Mark is required to be displayed on regulated products placed
for sale in the European Union and allows AMDL to market DR-70® in the
European Union, subject to any additional specific country regulatory
requirements or limitations. However, the greatest demand for DR-70® is
currently coming from Asia.
Operations in China
The People’s Republic of China (PRC) has over 1.31 billion people and
as such is the world's most populous country. At over 9.5 million 3.7
million square miles, it is the world's third or fourth largest country
in terms of total area. Due to its vast population, a rapidly growing
economy, its large research and development investments, its military
spending and its status as a declared nuclear weapons state, and other
capabilities, the PRC is often considered to be an emerging superpower.
From a marketing standpoint, it is the world's fourth largest economy
and the second largest at purchasing power parity. Market-based economic
reforms since 1978 have helped lift 400 million people out of poverty,
bringing the poverty rate down from 53% of the population in 1981 to
about 8% as of about 5 years ago and that number has probably decreased
somewhat since then.
As such, AMDL’s opportunities for increased earnings in the PRC via
Jade and in turn its JJB and YYB subsidiaries, is likely to far exceed
what AMDL will receive from DR-70® in the United States after receiving
FDA approval.
Both JJB and YYB operate as a wholly foreign owned enterprise or 'WFOE'
in the PRC. The WFOE is a common investment vehicle for mainland
China-based business. The unique feature of a WFOE is that involvement
of a mainland Chinese investor is not required unlike most other
investment vehicles. The end result is greater control over the business
venture and avoidance of a multitude of issues resulting from dealing
with a Chinese joint venture partner.
Such problems often include profit not being maximized, leakage of
the foreign firm's intellectual property and the potential for joint
venture partners to set up in competition against the foreign firm.
However, WFOEs often have difficulty building up the necessary
personal relationships or “guanxi” which are of great importance in
conducting business in mainland China.
WFOEs are often used to produce the foreign firm's product in
mainland China for later export to a foreign country. They do not
automatically have right to distribute their products in mainland China
though a recent variant (the Foreign Invested Commercial Enterprise WFOE)
has the ability to do so.
Risks associated with operating as a WFOE include unlimited liability
for claims arising from operations in China and potentially less
favorable treatment from governmental agencies in China than JJB and YYB
would receive if JJB and YYB operated through a joint venture with a
Chinese partner.
JJB and YYB are also subject to the Pharmaceutical Administrative
Law, which governs the licensing, manufacture, marketing and
distribution of pharmaceutical products in China and sets penalty
provisions for violations of provisions of the Pharmaceutical
Administrative Law.
Compliance with changes in law may require AMDL to incur additional
expenditures which could have a material impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Furthermore, the value of the RMB fluctuates and is subject to
changes in China’s political and economic conditions. (The renminbi,
literally "people's currency" is the official currency of the PRC. Its
principal unit is the yuan and it is issued by the Peoples Bank of
China, the monetary authority of the PRC. Although the official symbol
is CNY, it is often referred to as RMB.)
Historically, the Chinese government has benchmarked the RMB exchange
ratio against the United States dollar, thereby mitigating the
associated foreign currency exchange rate fluctuation risk. However, the
RMB is being allowed to float to some degree. Additionally, the RMB is
not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange
transactions must take place through authorized institutions.
OUTLOOK GOING FORWARD
DR-70®
Market acceptance of DR-70® kits has been slower than originally
anticipated, in part due to the fact that DR-70® has not yet received
FDA approval. In addition, AMDL has not signed any material new
distribution agreements this year as new potential distributors have
experienced similar delays and face similar market acceptance issues
because of the lack of FDA approval.
Therefore, we concur with management’s statement that sales of OEM
products for the remainder of the year will be at the same level the
company saw during the first quarter of 2007.
Assuming FDA approval of DR-70® sometime in 2007 sales of DR-70®
could increase to some extent in 2007, but any such increase is not
expected to impact significantly the company’s operating results for
2007. Although the likelihood appears small at this point in time, we
must point out that there is always the possibility that sales, with or
without FDA approval, could be negatively impacted by potential
competing products and/or overall market acceptance of DR-70®.
Jade
Sales of JJB’s products are approximately 40% over the counter and
60% to institutional or hospital customers. JJB employs regional sales
managers and over three hundred representatives who contact distributors
throughout China. There are eighteen distributors who purchase products
from JJB. Distributors have the right to return unsold product and
returns have historically averaged 2% of sales.
YYB has established a multi-level marketing program of approximately
forty sales managers and engages over 1,000 sales representatives who
act as individual marketers of YYB’s products. YYB also has eight
distributors. 60 percent of YYB’s products are sold over-the-counter and
40 percent are sold to institutional or hospital customers.
Both JJB and YYB are developing educational programs for hospitals,
doctors, clinics and distributors with respect to JJB’s and YYB’s
product lines. These educational programs are intended to improve sales
and promotion of JJB’s and YYB’s products. Both JJB and YYB sell to
hospitals, retail stores and distributors who act as agents. One primary
distributor has 29 retail outlets throughout the PRC. In addition, JJB
and YYB have a dedicated sales team that manages its own direct sales
force and retail outlets all over China.
As JJB’s and YYB’s resources permit, both JJB and YYB anticipate
expanding their current domestic Chinese distribution beyond the cities
in which they currently sell through the utilization of new distribution
firms in regions currently not covered.
Furthermore, JPI is in the process of engaging in direct distribution
of pharmaceutical products by opening retail outlets to be known as
“Jiexhong Healthy Supermarkets.” JPI will engage in this new line of
business through joint ventures in major cities throughout China.
JPI has also submitted DR-70® for approval by SFDA, the Chinese
equivalent of our FDA.
New distribution agreements
In an effort to increase its sales, Jade recently announced the
signing of three new one-year renewable distribution and agency
agreements through its subsidiary JJB. The first of these agreements was
signed with Double Crane Medicine Co. Ltd. (Changsha), and covers the
provinces and cities of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guangxi,
Yunnan and Guizhou.
The second was with Shanghai SiFul Medicine Co., Ltd., (Shanghai
SiFul), an indirect subsidiary of China Resources (Holdings) Co., Ltd.
(China Resources), and covers primarily the city of Shanghai.
The third was with Anhui Huayuan Medical Co. Ltd., (AHM) a direct
subsidiary of China Resources (Holdings) Co., Ltd. (China Resources),
and covers primarily the provinces and cities of Anhui, Shandong, Hebei,
Shanxi, Beijing, Tianjing. All three companies will initially be selling
12 of Jade’s products.
With over 20 million people, Shanghai is one of the most affluent
population bases within China today and gaining market share for Jade's
products in this key China market is a cornerstone of AMDL’s sales
growth strategy in China.
It should be noted that China Resources (Holdings), with assets of
over $15 billion dollars, had sales last year of $8 billion, while
Double Crane had sales of $455 million.
These three new distribution agreements together require a minimum
sales threshold of $11.4 million. Furthermore, there is a potential to
increase Jade's sales by as much as $24 million over the next 12 month
sales cycle.
ISRAELI PATENT
AMDL recently received an Israeli patent for an animal model that
would be used for the evaluation of vaccines as a part of its unique CIT
technology. AMDL also has patents and patents pending claiming a novel
model, and methods of using these models, derived through the CIT
technology it believes will be far more useful than animal studies
because AMDL's "humanized" mice have human-like immune systems.
The "humanized" mouse as claimed by AMDL has been engineered to
possess a human-like immune system. This "transgenic" mouse is extremely
useful for studying the potential therapeutic benefits of candidate gene
therapy compositions.
Because the natural mouse immune system differs from the human immune
system, experiments conducted in conventional mice are not always
predictive of how new therapeutic compounds will work in humans.
However, transgenic mice made in accordance with AMDL's patents have
an immune system more like a human's. Results obtained from experiments
using this mouse may correlate significantly better than traditional
animal models. That is why these mice are referred to as "humanized
mice."
At this time it is not possible to ascertain the monetary value to
AMDL for this patent during 2007.
FINANCIALS
On May 4, 2007, the Company conducted the closing of a combined
private offering (“April 2007 Offering”) under Regulation D and
Regulation S for the sale to accredited investors of shares of common
stock and warrants to purchase a number of shares of common stock equal
to one-half the number of shares sold in the April 2007 Offering.
AMDL received approximately $3,789,500 in aggregate gross proceeds,
exclusive of placement agent fees and expenses of approximately $492,600
from the sale of a total of 1,443,620 shares. The shares were sold at a
price of $2.625 per share, representing a discount of 25% from the
average of the closing prices for the five consecutive trading days
prior to the second trading day before the closing date. The exercise
price of the warrant shares issued in the April 2007 Offering was $3.68.
These dollars will be used for new production lines and distribution
necessary for the new products recently announced, as well as general
operations. The new products include: Ondansetron, Lomefloxacin,
Docetaxel, and Levofloxacin.
Total assets decreased to $18,883,814 as of March 31, 2007 from
$19,240,613 on December 31, 2006. This decrease was due primarily to
decreases in cash, accounts receivable and inventories offset by
increases in prepaid expenses and other current assets.
The company’s total outstanding indebtedness increased to $7,589,461
as of March 31, 2007 as compared to $6,577,457 on December 31, 2006. The
primary reason for the increase is due to increases in accounts payable
and accrued expenses and taxes payable.
From January 1, 2007 to March 31, 2007, AMDL’s cash and cash
equivalents decreased by approximately $1,116,000, primarily due to
working capital requirements of JPI and general and administrative
expenses incurred by AMDL. Cash usage continues to exceed cash
generation.
As of May 11, 2007, cash on hand was approximately $3,000,000 and
cash is being depleted at the rate of approximately $200,000 per month.
This monthly amount does not include any expenditures related to
further development or attempts to license CIT technology, as no
significant expenditures on the CIT technology are anticipated other
than the legal fees incurred in furtherance of patent protection..
Revenues
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company generated
aggregate net revenues of $1,424,179 from product sales.
AMDL - U.S.
Net revenues for AMDL domestic operation were $14,150 for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $15,375 for the same period in
2006. There was a decrease in revenues from AMDL’s traditional products
of approximately $1,225.
JPI - China
JPI’s net revenues were $1,410,029 for the three months ended March
31, 2007. Sales were adversely impacted by the temporary sales
prohibition of Yuxingcao and delay of approval of the application of GMP
license for manufacturing large injection fluids.
The GMP license application was completed at the end of November 2006
and manufacturing resumed. In addition, no sales were generated during
the Lunar New Year holiday in February 2007 which also adversely
impacted sales for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
The lack of production during this period was partially offset by an
the increase in demand for Domperidon, increases in demand for other
medical products in China and sales expansion to new regions.
Gross Profit
The Company’s gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2007
was $726,869, of which $715,299 was contributed by JPI
AMDL - U.S.
Gross profit increased approximately 20% to $11,570 for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 due to the adjustment of the cost of
inventory on hand.
JPI - China
JPI’s gross profit for the three months ended December 31, 2006 was
$715,299. The major components of cost of sales include raw materials,
wages and salary and production overhead. Production overhead is
comprised of depreciation of manufacturing equipment, utilities and
repairs and maintenance. JPI’s gross profit was positively impacted by
increased production efficiencies and manufacturing of products with
higher margins.
Management anticipates future gross profit margins for JPI to remain
at the same level for the year ending December 31, 2007, even with the
introduction of new products.
Research and Development
Research and development expense for the Company for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 was $11,776 compared to $47,648 for the same period
in 2006.
AMDL - U.S.
All research and development costs incurred during the three months
ended March 31, 2007 was incurred by AMDL. These costs comprised of
funding the necessary research and development of the DR-70® test kit
for the FDA as well as funding the application and research needed to
receive approval from the SFDA for marketing the DR-70® test kit in
China.
JPI - China
JPI currently performs all of its own research and development
activities on new products at their own facilities, but only a nominal
amount of research and development was conducted during the three month
period ended March 31, 2007 by JPI.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses for the Company were $1,995,635
for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
AMDL - U.S.
AMDL incurred general and administrative expenses of $1,390,937,
primarily consisting of consulting (including financial consulting) and
legal expenses, director and commitment fees, regulatory compliance,
professional fees related to patent protection, payroll taxes, investor
and public relations, professional fees, and stock exchange and
shareholder services expenses.
Also included in general and administrative expenses were non-cash
expenses incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2007 of
approximately $677,000 for common stock and warrants issued to
consultants for services.
JPI - China
JPI incurred general and administrative expenses of $604,698 for the
three months ended March 31, 2007. Major components were depreciation
and amortization, payroll and related taxes, transportation charges,
meals and entertainment and insurance.
Net Loss
As a result of the above, in the three months ended March 31, 2007,
the AMDL’s net loss was $1,385,406, or negative18 cents per share.
Figure 1 - Financial Summary
| 03/31/07 |
Total |
AMDL /USA |
AMDL/China |
| |
|
|
|
| Net revenue |
$ 1,410,029 |
$ 14,150 |
$ 1,424,179 |
| Gross profit |
$ 715,299 |
$ 11,570 |
$ 726,869 |
| Depreciation |
$ 101,150 |
$ 1,816 |
$ 102,966 |
| Amortization |
$ 51,862 |
$ 25,000 |
$ 76,862 |
| Interest expense |
$ 90,857 |
$ — |
$ 90,857 |
| Net income (loss) |
$ 124,337 |
$ (1,509,743) |
$ (1,385,406) |
| Identifiable assets |
$ 15,937,820 |
$ 2,945,994 |
$ 18,883,814 |
| Capital expenditures |
$ 9,306 |
$ — |
$ 9,306 |
OUR OPINION
We do not believe that even if it is approved in 2007, that DR-70®
will have an appreciable effect on AMDL’s earnings in this calendar
year. While we believe that receiving approval is certainly an important
factor to the company’s ongoing success, we also believe that the
importance of FDA approval has diminished somewhat in light of the
company’s current and projected performance in China.
We currently are of the opinion that DR-70® is likely to be approved
in China before the FDA acts on AMDL’s application. As such, we are
basing our projection for AMDL’s performance 2007 exclusively on the
performance of Jade.
With AMDL’s most recent round of funding now completed, we look for
the additional funds to enable Jade to increase its net sales number by
$12.8 million, thereby bringing Jade’s net revenues for the year 2007 to
$14.2 million or about double what Jade did in 2006.
As Jade’s new distribution agreements develop their full potential,
we believe that net sales will again double by the end of 2008, reaching
a total of $28.4 million. That should result in gross profits for the
company of about $7.1 million in 2007 and about $14.2 million in 2008,
all without DR-70®.
Furthermore, we believe that Jade will be able to show a net profit
at the close of 2008 of approximately $4.26 million, or 15 percent of
net sales. With AMDL expected to have about 12.12 million shares
outstanding after the recent financing that equates to a profit of about
35 cents per share.
In our estimation, AMDL will receive FDA approval for DR-70® sometime
during the fourth quarter of 2007. As such DR-70® will not contribute
significantly to 2007 revenues or profits.
However, we stand by our prior opinion that an approval by the FDA of
DR-70® in 2007 will result in about $16 million in gross profits for
AMDL in 2008, of which at least $12 million will fall to the bottom line
pre-tax because the majority of all overhead expenses are already
covered in the Jade numbers. The after-tax net should then be about $8
million, or about 66 cents per share.
With DR-70® approval, the two divisions of AMDL would show total
earnings for 2008 of $12.26 million, or about $1.01 per share. Assuming
a multiple of 22 times earnings, which is comparable other companies in
the same industry, we are revising our 2008 target for AMDL’s shares to
$22 per share.
From a risk viewpoint, we feel relatively certain that the Jade
division will produce earnings of 35 cents per share in 2008. A multiple
of 22 equates to $7.70 per share or nearly 100% above where the shares
are trading today. Therefore, we feel that the downside risk is not only
minimal but that there is an opportunity for substantial appreciation in
the share price even without FDA approval of DR-70®.
AMDL, Inc.
2492 Walnut Avenue
Suite 100
Tustin, CA 92780
Gary L. Dreher, President and CEO
http://www.amdl.com
| Market Capitalization: |
$37,725,200 |
| Shares Outstanding: (as of 03/31/07) |
10,095,697 |
| Shares Outstanding Diluted: |
10,095,697 |
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